By the 1960s, the great majority of Americans had forgotten the lessons of the first drug epidemic. Moreover, the new Bohemians, Beat literary types, were sending a very different and powerful cultural message: drugs and altered states were part of being hip, social rebels. By encouraging a whole generation to see drug use as "normal," these cultural icons consigned millions to re-learn the painful consequences of rampant drug use--even as the drug menu was expanding to include amphetamines and psychedelics. When many of the 76 million baby boomers embraced not just drugs, but also dealing and trafficking, the drug culture exploded.

The U.S. Government responded with new laws and new anti-drug units, culminating in the creation of the Drug Enforcement Administration in 1973.
Illegal Drugs in America Introduction page America's First Drug Epidemic Enforcing New Drug Laws Rise of the Modern Drug Culture The Return of cocaine and the Rise of the Cartels The DEA Today Museum Exhibits Home page


DEA Museum & Visitors Center • 700 Army Navy Drive, Arlington, VA 22202 • Phone: 202.307.3463 • Fax: 202.307.8956